Several medical conditions are associated with autism, and they are often referred to as comorbidities or co-occurring conditions. Talk to your doctor as soon as possible if your child engages in any form of self-injurious behavior. There are many ways to treat these behaviors including medical, sensory, nutritional, and behavioral approaches. Self-Injury – Some individuals on the autism spectrum bang their head against the ground or wall, bite their hands, or excessively rub or scratch their skin. They may even become quite upset soon after any slight changes in plans. Ritualistic Behaviors – This may include eating the same foods at every meal or watching the same videos over and over again. They may also play with toys or other objects in unusual ways, such as spinning coins or plates tirelessly and repeatedly flipping light switches. This may include rocking, spinning, or flapping of the hands and arms, or flickering their fingers in front of their eyes. Repetitive Behaviors – Many people with autism may perform the same behaviors repetitively. As a result, they may speak too loudly, too quietly, and/or with a monotone voice. Tone of Voice – Some people with autism may have difficulty regulating or modulating their tone of voice. Other non-verbal communication difficulties may include recognizing and using facial expressions, physical gestures, and overall body language. Any delays in speech development and nonverbal communication should be evaluated by a qualified specialist.Įye Contact and Nonverbal Communication – Poor and avoidance of eye contact are common symptoms among those with autism. This often becomes apparent during early childhood. Pragmatic Language – Most individuals on the autism spectrum have difficulty communicating with other people. While autism can only be diagnosed by a healthcare professional, this list of common symptoms associated with autism can help parents and caregivers know what to watch for.
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